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Time-Based Metrics

MTTD

Mean Time To Detect

MTTD (Mean Time To Detect) measures the average time from when an incident begins to when your team becomes aware of it.

How to Calculate MTTD

MTTD = Time of detection - Time of incident start

This can be tricky because you need to know when the incident actually started, not just when you noticed it.

Why MTTD Matters

Detection time is often the largest component of total incident duration:

Total incident time = MTTD + MTTI + MTTR

If you can detect issues 10 minutes faster, you've effectively reduced total incident time by 10 minutes-regardless of how fast you fix things.

The Customer Detection Problem

The worst-case MTTD? When customers detect issues before you do.

- Customer-reported incidents have 3x longer resolution times - They damage trust and reputation - They indicate monitoring gaps

How to Reduce MTTD

1. Implement comprehensive monitoring - You can't detect what you don't monitor 2. Use anomaly detection - Catch unusual patterns automatically 3. Synthetic monitoring - Test critical paths continuously 4. Centralize operational visibility - See all events in one place 5. Enable real-time alerts - But balance with alert fatigue concerns

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